a.

\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm1;\)

Ta có:

\(P=\left(\frac{x^4+x^2-4x+1}{x^2-1}-\frac{x-1}{x+1}+\frac{x+1}{x-1}\right)\cdot\frac{x\left(x+1\right)-\left(1+x\right)}{x^3-1}\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\left(\frac{x^4+x^2-4x+1}{x^2-1}-\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)\cdot\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{x^3-1}\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\left(\frac{x^4+x^2-4x+1}{x^2-1}-\frac{x^2-2x+1}{x^2-1}+\frac{x^2+2x+1}{x^2-1}\right)\cdot\frac{x^2-1}{x^3-1}\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{x^4+x^2+1}{x^2-1}\cdot\frac{x^2-1}{x^3-1}\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{x^4+x^2+1}{x^3-1}\)

b.

Để P là số nguyên thì  \(x^4+x^2+1⋮x^3-1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x^4-x\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)⋮\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(x^3-1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)⋮\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)⋮\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)⋮\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2-x+1⋮x-1\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(x-1\right)+1⋮x-1\)

\(\Rightarrow1⋮x-1\)

\(\Rightarrow x-1\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=1\left(KTMĐK\right);x=0\)

Vậy x=0.

P/S:Không chắc chắn lắm đâu nha mn,nếu có j sai thì ib vs em ah.

a, \(A=\left(\frac{4}{2x+1}+\frac{4x-3}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\right)\frac{x^2+1}{x^2+2}\)

\(=\left(\frac{4\left(x^2+1\right)}{\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}+\frac{4x-3}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\right)\frac{x^2+1}{x^2+2}\)

\(=\left(\frac{4x^2+4+4x-3}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\right)\frac{x^2+1}{x^2+2}\)

\(=\frac{\left(2x+1\right)^2}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\frac{x^2+1}{x^2+2}=\frac{2x+1}{x^2+2}\)

a) Ta có :A = \(\left(\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{3x+\left(x-1\right)^2}-\frac{1-2x^2+4x}{x^3-1}+\frac{1}{x-1}\right):\frac{x^2+x}{x^3+x}\)

ĐK: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x\ne1\end{cases}}\)

A = \(\left(\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2+x+1}-\frac{1-2x^2+4x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}+\frac{1}{x-1}\right):\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{x\left(x^2+1\right)}\)

    = \(\frac{\left(x-1\right)^3-1+2x^2-4x+x^2+x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}.\frac{x^2+1}{x+1}\)

    = \(\frac{x^3-3x^2+3x-1+3x^2-3x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}.\frac{x^2+1}{x+1}\)

    = \(\frac{x^3-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}.\frac{x^2+1}{x+1}=1.\frac{x^2+1}{x+1}=\frac{x^2+1}{x+1}\)

b) Để A > - 1 <=> \(\frac{x^2+1}{x+1}>-1\)

                       <=> \(\frac{x^2+1}{x+1}+1>0\)

                        <=> \(\frac{x^2+x+2}{x+1}>0\)

Vì x² + x + 2 >0 \(\forall x\)

=> A > 0 <=> x + 1 > 0 <=> x > -1

a) ĐKXĐ : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x\ne2\\x\ne-4\end{cases}}\)

\(A=\frac{3}{x+4}-\frac{x\left(x-1\right)}{x+4}\times\frac{2x-5}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+4\right)}-\frac{17}{\left(x+4\right)^2}\)

\(=\frac{3\left(x+4\right)}{\left(x+4\right)^2}-\frac{x\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-5\right)}{\left(x+4\right)x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+4\right)}-\frac{17}{\left(x+4\right)^2}\)

\(=\frac{3x+12}{\left(x+4\right)^2}-\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-5\right)}{\left(x+4\right)^2\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{17}{\left(x+4\right)^2}\)

\(=\frac{\left(3x+12\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+4\right)^2\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{2x^2-7x+5}{\left(x+4\right)^2\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{17\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+4\right)^2\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{3x^2+6x-24-2x^2+7x-5-17x+34}{\left(x+4\right)^2\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x^2-4x+5}{\left(x+4\right)^2\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{x^2-4x+5}{x^3+6x^2-32}\)

b) \(18A=1\)

<=> \(18\times\frac{x^2-4x+5}{x^3+6x^2-32}=1\)( ĐK : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x\ne2\\x\ne-4\end{cases}}\))

<=> \(\frac{x^2-4x+5}{x^3+6x^2-32}=\frac{1}{18}\)

<=> 18( x² - 4x + 5 ) = x³ + 6x² - 32

<=> 18x² - 72x + 90 = x³ + 6x² - 32

<=> x³ + 6x² - 32 - 18x² + 72x - 90 = 0

<=> x³ - 12x² + 72x - 122 = 0

Rồi đến đây chịu á :) 

Ý lộn == là \(\frac{x^2-2x}{x+4}\)ạ ==